Shwedagon Pagoda at night

Feature on Burmese Buddhism

 

Burmese Buddhism

 

Buddhism runs deep in the culture here in Myanmar, and as I’m experiencing and learning a lot about it, I thought I’d share with you some of the beliefs, rituals and stories I come across. I hope to update this as I learn more!

The 8 days of Burmese Buddhism

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday Morning (12.00am to 11.59am), Wednesday evening (12.00pm to 11.59pm), Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. 8 days total.

Each day has an associated planet, which contributes to the personality through the alignment of the stars on the day you were born.

The days also have an animal, whose characteristics are gifted to you at birth.

At every Burmese pagoda or temple, you will find a shrine with a Buddha and animal statue dedicated to each of these days.

Why 8? I don’t know. But 8 is definitely a much easier number of walls to have on a Pagoda than 7.

Finding your day

The day which represents you is the day on which you were born. I was born on 18th Feb 1989, which was a Saturday, so Saturday is my day.

Table of days

Day Animal Planet Description Picture
Monday Tiger The Moon Monday-born are said to be brave and intelligent people. They are cool and elegant like the moon. Monday - the Moon Day
Tuesday Lion Mars Tuesday-born are the most faithful friends, husbands and wives. They make excellent soldiers and are very loyal.  Tuesday - Mars' day
 Wednesday (morning) Tusked elephant Mercury Those born on Wednesday morning are strong, with good memories and stable, mild tempers.  Wednesday morning - Mercury's day
 Wednesday (afternoon) Tuskless elephant “Rahu” – ascending lunar node Wednesday afternoon people have extreme character and strength. They are passionate and wild.  Wednesday afternoon - Rahu's day
Thursday  Mouse Jupiter Those born on a Thursday are said to be quick, intelligent and secretive.  Thursday - Jupiter's day
Friday Guinea Pig Venus Friday people have big hearts and love people. They are helpful, and often talkative, like Uncle Khaing!  Friday - Venus' day
Saturday Dragon (legendary)  Saturn People of Saturday have strong willpower and discipline.  Saturday - Saturn's day
Sunday Galon Bird (legendary)  The Sun Sunday people are powerful, with great power over others.  Sunday - The Sun's day

Pouring water

Uncle Khaing believed that there is much more to the Buddha-washing ritual than I learned yesterday. First, you must pour as many cups as your age (in Burma this is counted as the year you are in, not the years you have completed) plus one, over the Buddha, from back to front. This represents the will and wish to live to an older age. Next, you must pour five cups of water over the animal to represent various important aspects of your life. Finally, you speak to the statue and explain your ritual: You pray to live longer by pouring one cup more than your age. You You wish for the cleanliness, freshness and purity of the water you pour to be imparted into your life through the power of the Buddha.

Here is a photo of me performing this ritual on my Saturday Corner at the Shwedagon Paya in Yangon:

Washing the Buddha
Me washing the Buddha at the Saturday corner

Chanting

Chanting is a big part of Burmese Buddhism. From a young age, children are taught chants to help them focus their prayers and thoughts. Here you can see a chanting lesson at the Schwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, where the children are reciting from books under supervision:

Chants are also recited whilst circling the Pagoda. The circle always proceeds clockwise, matching the shrine day progression from Sunday to Monday:

 

I hope you found this as interesting as I did! If you have further insights or questions please comment below 🙂

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